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Slot machines have brought joy to the lives of many people since their introduction to the gambling world. No one knew that through many years this simple mechanical device for gambling will become an iconic object for many nations, including Oz.
The presence of multiple machines in a venue produces a continuous chatter of winning sounds. These may condition your brain into thinking a win is on its way, even though it's just as unlikely as the last spin. Ex-Poker Machine composer. Pokie Nation film. Livingstone, C. Monash University. Vic state of origin poker run In part, that means figuring out which slot vic state of origin poker run games resonate most with players and dumping the rest. This is where some vic state of origin poker run players often get baffled.
Widely known as slot machines in the United States, fruit machines in the UK and poker machines or pokies in Australia, slot machines have a long and colorful history, and have come a long way from the first 'one-armed bandits' that exposed chewing gums as grant prix.
Today, players can choose from a range of both virtual and real land based slots and dream about the huge, ever-growing jackpots in the case of success.
Origins and first machines
The history of gaming machines in Australia came along with the introduction of slots in the rest part of the world. There is nothing wrong with the name pokies. It's just a slang name of gaming machines in Australia. Moreover, they can be called so in the countries, culturally and geographically related to the Green Continent like New Zealand, for example. The name is not accidentally similar to poker, because such machines are often initially based on mechanical prototypes of machines for modern video poker. So, nowadays pokies resemble of two kinds of gambling equipment, slots and video poker and share a single name — pokie machines.
The first purely local machine for the game, however, was officially manufactured by Aristocrat. The creators of this company predicted that the online gambling in Australia would have a great future, and invested a lot of money in the development of their own product. The first Australian slot or pokies was called the Clubman and was designed by Joe Haywood.
Pokies history starts here
Although the first slot machines could certainly be brought to Australia before World War II, yet, the official history of Green Continent slots began in 1956. It was when for the first time devices were legalized in the state of New South Wales. As it had been said before, the game received the name 'pokies' because of the similarity with poker. Pretty soon a new kind of entertainment was spread throughout the Australian pubs and clubs, naturally, starting with the state which first legalized it.
Casinos were banned in Oz until 1973. However, Australians preferred to gamble in special clubs for which substantial concessions were made by the state authorities. Most of these institutions were located in Sydney and all around the nearest New South Wales suburbs. Some of them could hardly be called casinos in the European scope: the largest and most famous superclub was located in Club of St George League. Initially, these institutions were created in Australia as an alternative to purely beer, food services of popular pubs and occasional cash games, including slot machines, etc. However, by the end of the 1960s the largest and most visited clubs almost totally turned to prosperous gambling parlors in pursuit of profit.
After the opening of first Tasmania casino in 1973, gambling in Australia was rapidly transformed. Aristocrat Leisure Limited received a substantial fiscal stimulus and later was able to present the world with five-drum slots, the follower of which was Sizzling Hot slot machine, and many other modern games. But this is a story of the later years.
They say, Volcano pokies were the first games that appeared in Australia in the early 1990s. They functioned in the country illegally, which, however, had no effect on their rabid and high demand. There was evidence that the first local slot machine had been made three years before the adoption of the New South Wales Law resolution on pokies. It was called the Clubman and was designed by an Australian craftsman Joe Haywood.
The pokies machine had a resounding success further on. Two years later, the Aristocrat company released an improved version of the game called Clubmaster. After a full legalization of slot machines in the state of New South Wales, the degree of population involvement in gambling dramatically increased and occupied an entire continent. Since then, it has been steadily growing for 30 years. All this time pokies format has been based on a three-reel drum, using one, three or five paylines. Jackpots were small, and the launch of the game was traditionally carried out with the notorious one arm.
Pokies modern age
Since the beginning of the gradual substitution of the old fashioned outdated electromechanical slot machine models with the new video screens in the 1980s, pokies have undergone irreversible changes. As a result, they acquired innovation features, variations with more gaming options, five reels and an impressive number of pay lines. Qt connect class slots to designer signals. Soon, rounds of free spins and bonus games were added to the game play. A more sophisticated look, modern models and increased jackpots much contributed into the interest of the game around the world.
Following Volcano pokies designed in the mid-1990s, the new games appeared on the Internet. Initially rapid distribution of the local gambling made the experts believe that Australia would become the center of the global online gaming business. However, the government in Canberra had a different point of view. In 2000 and 2001 a couple of acts prohibiting the provision of on-line rates for the citizens of the country were adopted. Because of this, the Australians had to look for the joy in offshore places. The international casinos, although offered international models of slot machines, still were able to offer special interface versions for Australian customers called the game of pokies.
Pokies godfather
Len Ainsworth was a co-founder of the well-known gaming company Aristocrat Leisure Limited of Australia. This company is truly a godfather of modern Asutralian pokies. Surprisingly, but for his enthusiasm, we would unlikely have the opportunity to play premium slots such as Dolphin's Pearl Deluxe. However, it was still too long till the fateful pokies highlights of multiple reel introduction and online pokies release. They began to engage in the production of such equipment in 1953, and since then have been encouraging consumers with high quality manufactured products annually.
Since 1953 for about four decades Aristocrat has been enjoying a monopoly position on the native continent. Today, only the American giant IGT is ahead of 'aristocrats' by the number of different types of video slots established in Australia. Aristocrat headquarters, as well as another company founded by Ainsworth - Ainsworth Game Technology, is located in Sydney.
The first and unquestionable advantage was the fact that the company drew attention to consumer devices. The qualities that perfectly convey the picture and have a good sound system are much liked by users. Also, for those who are not able to purchase slot machines, or play in clubs, the creators promote games online: all versions of popular new products are available to the users especially. They can be installed on their phones, tablets or laptops. Aristocrat pokies machines can be sold to any website. They enjoy enormous popularity.
Today, machines are installed in casinos, and even in some shopping centers in order to allow visitors to have fun whenever they are throughout the continent.
Australian pokie facts today
Aristocrat company nowadays produces new Australian pokies and is one of the leading slot providers worldwide. The range of products offered has gradually expanded, and games for mobile phones are constantly improved. That's why the company still occupies a leading position on the market that offers such products on the niche.
- Pokies remain games entertainment industry which is one of the most popular in Europe.
- Slots made by Aristocrat, despite many changes, still haven't lost their relevance.
- At Aristocrat slot machines, the prices vary depending on what the characteristics of the devices are.
- Aristocrat company remains the second of most famous pokie places in the world. The first belongs to IGT gaming machines.
- Since 1996, the company has been quoted on the stock exchange of the continent of Australia, and since then have built offices in Macau, UK, Japan, America, Sweden, and even Eastern Europe.
- The company can confidently be called a leading supplier in its field. All units are equipped with high-quality LCD displays that have a high resolution, high quality images and sound effects.
- Any specialized site can buy Aristocrat slot machines today.
- Unlike the leading IGT, which cooperates with many other software developers, Aristocrat company creates and develops games and updates their own devices themselves.
How do modern pokies look like?
There are 5 reels, which are equipped with approximately 20 paylines on. Under the drums you can see the control panel, on which the necessary buttons for games are situated. It is possible to startup and play games in the 'risk' mode, after each successful spin. 'Help' button is designed specifically for the user to be able to view a list of payments made.
Slot machines made by Aristocrat combine high quality, nice layout design, and affordable prices. That's why they are so popular around the world.
To sum up
Gambling is more popular in Australia than anywhere else in the world. Mostly, it's due to pokie games so much adored by Australians at home. Currently, almost 65% of the population is carried away by various kinds of gambling entertainments, and pokies are among them. Many of them play at different establishments over the years, having not only maximum fun, but also good money prizes. People from all around the globe visit both land based and online casino halls and like to spend their time at pokie machines. A wide range of machines and excellent functionality of online resources allow them to earn good money at the casinos and enjoy their lives to the fullest. Many people like Len Ainsworth managed to make this business the main source of income not only for themselves but also for their friends or families. Unquestionably, pokies have had a long and colorful history in the world gambling.
State Of Origin Poker Machines Free
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A State of Origin competition is a type of sporting event between players representing their state or territory, popularised by the rugby leagueState of Origin series. State of Origin began in Australian rules football on 8 October 1977 between Western Australia (WA) and Victoria, at Subiaco Oval in Perth, the initial brainchild of Leon Larkin.[1][2] The selection criteria for Australian football have varied, but they are generally applied to players who have played most of their juniors games in a particular state or territory, hence the name 'State of Origin'. In Rugby league the criteria are different, where players are selected for where they either first played senior Rugby league or where they played in the majority of senior competitions. The annual rugby State of Origin series is one of Australia's most popular sporting events. The name is also used in Australia for small sporting events which generally involve domestic representative teams.
It was devised to address the drift of most talented Australian rules players to the Victorian Football League (VFL) and the effect that this had on interstate matches. A similar situation existed in regard to the New South Wales Rugby League which attracted the best players from the Queensland Rugby League because of its far stronger and financially attractive competition. The latter was due to the increased funds of the New South Wales clubs, due to poker machines, which Queensland laws prohibited.[citation needed]
- 1History
History[edit]
The first recorded call for 'state of origin' selection rules for interstate football was made in 1900. A journalist known as 'The Cynic' writing for a rugby football periodical called The Referee, suggested that Stephen Spragg, who had moved to Queensland, should be able to play for his state of birth, New South Wales.[3] The change did not eventuate, with residential selection rules prevailing both before and after the split into rugby league and rugby union until the concept was later resurrected for league. However, in rugby union the concept has never been used, as the Queensland and New South Wales teams ceased to be representative, instead becoming more like clubs.
The Australia rugby union[4] first came up with the concept and at the same time the Blue and Maroon Jersey was born back in 1899, it was then when the first Rugby Union test match was played. The opponent at the time were actually the touring British Isles team and a three tests series was played — two in Sydney and one in Brisbane. Because there was no national jersey, the team wore the jersey of the state in which they were playing, but with the Australian Coat of Arms in place of the state emblem or logo.
Therefore, for the first and third tests in Sydney, the jersey was blue with the coat of arms and for the second test in Brisbane the jersey was maroon. This was also an indication of the makeup of the team which was dominated by New South Wales for the tests played in Sydney and by Queensland players for the tests played in Brisbane.
Rugby league (Australia)[edit]
Traditionally, the basis for selecting players in representative international sides (i.e. their country of origin) did not extend to interstate sides in Australian rugby league. Instead players represented the state in which they played their club football as per the 'residency rule', in which they played for the club which represented the district they lived in. This gave a significant advantage to New South Wales as the movement of players south was far greater than the movement north.
Former Queensland captain and Australian vice-captain Jack Reardon, who had later become a journalist, was the first to suggest that Sydney-based Queenslanders should be available for selection to represent their state.[5] This would not eventuate until decades later however, when New South Wales and Queensland played their first 'state of origin' match on 8 July 1980. The Australian rules experience was echoed, with Queenslanders showing enormous interest in the game at Lang Park, Brisbane, although NSW-based players and journalists described it as 'the non-event of the century'. Queensland defeated New South Wales in that match, and State of Origin has grown into Australia's greatest sporting rivalry.
The popularity of State of Origin matches since then has not waned and they remain one of Australia's (and indeed the region's) biggest sporting events. A record crowd of 88,336 attended a game at Stadium Australia in 1999. The record for the annual three game series was set in 2004, when a total of 203,309 people attended. The 2005 series saw an attendance record for a series with two matches in Queensland, with 187,374.[6] The record television audience was set during game 1 of the 2009 series and stands at 3.48 million.[7] Queensland has won 18 series from 1982–2013, and NSW has won 13, with 2 drawn. Queensland have won the most series in a row. (8 Series 2006–2013).
Australian international teams are often selected based on performance in the State of Origin series.
New South Wales play in sky blue jerseys and are known as 'the Blues', a term dating from 1974 when a journalist used the name in an article. The Blues won that series, leading coach Jack Gibson to comment 'I thought they went pretty well for a bunch of cockroaches'. The Queensland team plays in a maroon jersey, and are called 'the Maroons'. Both teams also have unbecoming nicknames — New South Wales: 'the Cockroaches'; Queensland: 'the Cane Toads'.
Australian football[edit]
The first 'state of origin' game was an Australian Football game between Western Australia (WA) and Victoria, at Subiaco Oval in Perth on 8 October 1977.[8]Leon Larkin[9], marketing manager of the Subiaco Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), negotiated with the VFL for two years, before arrangements for the game were finalised.[8] In the words of football historian John Devaney:
A Western Australian team comprised entirely of home-based players had, on 25 June, taken on a Victorian team containing many of the same players who would return to Perth .. for the state of origin clash. The respective scores of the two matches offered a persuasive argument, if such were needed, of the extent to which the VFL had denuded the WAFL of its elite talent:
- On 25 June 1977 Victoria 23.16 (154) defeated Western Australia 13.13 (91) — a margin of 63 points
- On 8 October 1977 Western Australia 23.13 (151) defeated Victoria 8.9 (57) — a margin of 94 points, representing an overall turn around of 157 points
Western Australia's previous biggest winning margin against a Victorian state team had been a mere 38 points in 1948. Almost overnight, an inferiority complex was dismantled: Victoria, it seemed, was not intrinsically superior, only wealthier.
Games involving each of the other states soon followed. In 1989, a crowd of 91,960 people — a record for interstate games in Australian rules — attended a game between Victoria and South Australia at the MCG.[10]
However, attendance and interest declined during the 1990s, due to a variety of factors, such as the VFL's ongoing conversion into a national club competition,[11] the Australian Football League (AFL). The last official state of origin game involving AFL players was held in 1999.[12] However, an annual veterans' game is still held.
A one-off AFL Hall of Fame Tribute Match between a Victorian state of origin side and the Dream Team representing the other states, was staged on 10 May 2008 to celebrate 150 years of Australian Football.
Rugby league (England)[edit]
The success of the State of Origin series in Australian rugby league resulted in the revival of England's inter-county games in 2001, under the name Origin Series. However, the revival was scrapped in 2003 amid increasing fixture congestion and general apathy from league supporters.
The International Origin Match, held from 2011 to 2013, was more of an all-star game, as it pitted the England national team against Australian and New Zealand stars in the largely English-based Super League.
Other State of Origin events[edit]
Due to the success of the larger State of Origin events, many sporting clubs and or association have started their own annual State of Origin series across Australia and New Zealand. Rivalry is high in sports and its proven to be a great concept. Predominantly the sporting organization or associations adopt their Team Colours as uniforms, its team building and holds significant passion for there event.
In Australia, sprint car racing often uses a State of Origin format in registering car numbers. Each driver's car number is preceded in official results sheets by their home state. Foreign drivers are also designated in the State of Origin format. In some instances, a team's state of origin will be used instead of a driver.
A1 – Current national sprint car champion
ACT – Australian Capital Territory (Canberra, et al.)
NSW (or N) – New South Wales
NQ – North Queensland
NT – Northern Territory
Q (or QLD) – Queensland
S (or SA) – South Australia
T – Tasmania
V – Victoria
W – Western Australia
Foreign drivers are also given a State of Origin code:
NZ – New Zealand
US – United States
In addition, during the 2016–17 season, Valvoline Raceway in Clyde, NSW, on January 12, will institute the inaugural State of Origin for sprint car racing. The State of Origin contest will also feature a 'guest' foreign team of drivers, as it is held in January.[13]
References[edit]
- ^'Barry Cable Ruling in 1970 sowed seed State of Origin Seed'.
- ^'Architect of Origin Recalls Subi Highlights'.
- ^rl1908.com - The Origin of State of OriginArchived 21 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^http://www.rugby.com.au/aruhq.aspx
- ^Gallaway, Jack (2002). Origin: Rugby League's greatest contest 1980-2002. Australia: University of Queensland Press. pp. xi. ISBN0-7022-3383-8.
- ^Rugby League Tables - State of OriginArchived 28 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Masters, Roy (6 June 2009). 'NRL splits assets in search of TV gold'. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
- ^ abcJohn Devaney. 'West Coast — Part One: 1981 to 1985'. Retrieved 11 October 2006.
- ^'Think you know who inspired the series, think again'.
- ^MCC.orgArchived 19 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Full Points Footy
- ^Sam Edmund (16 September 2006). 'Football survey: Return to the Origin species'. Herald Sun. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
- ^http://valvolineraceway.com.au/release.asp?NewsId=53967
State Of Origin Definition
External links[edit]
State Of Origin Poker Machines For Sale
State Of Origin Poker Machines Near Me
- fullpointsfooty.net West Coast — Part One: 1881 to 1985 (Background to Australian rules matches.)